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Femina ; 37(9): 493-497, set. 2009.
Article in Portuguese | LILACS | ID: lil-539335

ABSTRACT

O interesse pelo diagnóstico do carcinoma microinvasivo do colo uterino, uma entidade pouco frequente, tem aumentado. É um dos temas de maior controvérsia na literatura. A colposcopia mostra aspecto de lesão intraepitelial de alto grau em que não há alterações específicas. A conização pelo método de bisturi a frio é inicialmente requerida para seu diagnóstico. O tratamento padrão depende da profundidade da invasão, a qual define o estadiamento (IA1 e IA2). É indicada a histerectomia extrafascial nos casos IA1 e a histerectomia radical no IA2. As pacientes com margens cirúrgicas negativas e desejosas de terapia conservadora (conização no IA1 e traquelectomia radical no IA2) com intuito de gestação futura devem receber acompanhamento rigoroso com citologia e colposcopia.


The interest in microinvasive carcinoma of the cervix, a rare disorder, has increased. The microinvasive carcinoma is the most controversial subject in literature. The colposcopy shows aspect of intraepithelial injury of high degree in which there are no specific alterations. The conisation for cold-knife method is initially required for its diagnosis. The standard treatment depends on the depth of the invasion, which defines its staging (IA1 e IA2). Extrafascial hysterectomy is indicated in IA1 cases and the radical hysterectomy in IA2 cases. The patients with negative surgical restrictions and in need of conservative therapy (conisation in the IA1 and radical trachelectomy in the IA2) in order to carry on a future gestation must receive careful attention based on cytology and colposcopy.


Subject(s)
Female , Uterine Cervical Dysplasia , Carcinoma, Squamous Cell/surgery , Carcinoma, Squamous Cell/diagnosis , Carcinoma, Squamous Cell/therapy , Conization/methods , Uterine Cervical Neoplasms/surgery , Uterine Cervical Neoplasms/diagnosis , Uterine Cervical Neoplasms/therapy , Colposcopy , Hysterectomy/methods , Neoplasm Invasiveness , Neoplasm Staging
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